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The Alaskan Malamute originated in just as the name suggests, Alaska. They are the kin of dogs from the people of the “Mahlemut” Tribe who hunt and work in both Alaska and the Arctic Circle. At the time, these dogs were of highest value to the Mahlemut tribe and the people raised these sled dogs for transit purposes. The Malamute is genetically one of the oldest dogs, and closest descendants of the wolf.
The Alaskan Malamute is an incredibly intelligent dog that is completely independent and stubborn.
They are faithful, calm dogs that love the outdoors but enjoys being part of its human pack. These dogs are sweet and need a lot of affection so guarding the house is not a priority to them as much as greeting the stranger at the door would be. The Malamute is very high energy as they love to run, but be warned they need to be busy. They can become quite destructive if left alone and bored so loads of exercise and a large variety of toys is needed if your planning on attaining one. Since this dog is so independent, firm and consistent training is needed.
Weighing in at between 70-90 lbs( 32-43 kgs) and averaging 22-26 inches high, the Alaskan Malamute is a solid working machine, that resembles a big fluffy teddy bear. Some people have started breeding “giant Malamutes” where they can weigh up to 140 lbs! These dogs have 2 coats, an outer coat and an under coat. The outer coat is dense and the under is soft and plush. The dual coats are for the harsh cold weather of the Arctic. The coat is usually a white and black, white and sable, white and grey, solid white, or white and red.
Their eyes are about medium sized and are either a vibrant brown or light blue…but in AKC standards, blue is a disqualification for the breed. Their ears are small and pointed up and forward. The tail is curled over to touch the lower back of the dog.
The Alaskan Malamute is prone to a few genetic diseases, one of which is common among many breeds of dog, hip dysplasia. They are also prone to some eye problems (Progressive Retinal Atrophy and Cataracts) Bloat, and Chrondodysplasia (dwarfism) Overall this dog is a pretty healthy breed but keep in mind they enjoy the cooler weather so when in warmer weather needs a lot of water, shade, and continual cooling down or they can become overheated quickly.
The Alaskan Malamute is a stubborn breed of dog that is very independent. Training should start as soon as possible with them as they have a way of commands “going in one ear and out the other“. The owner should be firm but kind as this dog loves to please. Consistency is the key, like with all other breeds but especially with the Malamute. Puppies can be very energetic and rambunctious, so setting the rules straight from the get go is a good idea.
For this breed, brushings very regularly are necessary. They have a lot of fur to be removed from their coat and since it is so thick, they need a little help. They are big fur shedders, especially when the weather warms up. Bathing this dog isn’t necessary unless needed as they are very clean animals and any dirt that is in the coat will be shed. They are high energy dogs that would excel in pulling, sledding, or mushing competitions. These activities are great stimulation for their broad minds as well as great exercise for their bodies!
This breed is categorized in the Working Group. They are great family dogs as they love people and affection. They are not very good apartment dogs but would do very well in a house with a big back yard and a sturdy high fence that has a deep foundation set, as not only do they enjoy digging but when bored will find things to do whether that’s inside or outside of the yard. The Alaskan Malamutes average lifespan is 10-15 years. They have around 4-10 pups per litter. When attaining a baby Malamute, keep in mind that every puppy is different and to research your breed before bringing the baby home!
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